FAMOUS COMPUTER SCIENTISTS
GRACE HOPPER
 
December 9, 1906  -  January 1, 1992

    Contributions to Computer Science

American mathematician, rear admiral in the US Navy, and computer scientist Grace Hopper was a pioneer of computer programming and one of the original linkers was created by her which was called A-0 while working as one of the first programmers for the Harvard Mark I computer. Hopper was the first to develop the theory of machine-independent programming languages, and using this theory, she developed MATH-MATIC language specially for UNIVAC I and UNIVAC II computers. She later developed the FLOW-MATIC programming language that later helped to develop COBOL, an early high-level programming language that is still in use today. Hopper's main contribution to Computer Science  was to develop a compiler.
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References
  1. “Grace Murray Hopper (1906-1992): A Legacy of Innovation and Service.” YaleNews, 10 Feb. 2017, news.yale.edu/2017/02/10/grace-murray-hopper-1906-1992-legacy-innovation-and-service.
  2. Isaacson, Walter. “Grace Hopper, Computing Pioneer.” Harvard Gazette, 3 Dec. 2014, news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2014/12/grace-hopper-computing-pioneer.